Reflection on Acts 11

The Church in Antioch of Syria is fascinating to me. If the church in Jerusalem is the main hub of Jewish Christianity, the Church in Antioch is the cradle from which Gentile Christianity grew and expanded to be the first missionary sending Church and the base for Gentile evangelism.

It is worth studying the Church at Antioch to witness the way in which God works in power and provides for the Christians. We observe three things from Acts 11:19-30:
  • We see courage and complete conformity to Christ’s commands…resulting in much fruit.
  •  We see the Christian character and competence that God works through in power.
  •  We see cross–cultural care and concern for Christ’s body; a glorious picture of unity in the body of Christ. 
Let’s start with the first observation which I believe is a response to the upward call of God. There is courage and complete conformity to Christ’s commands. As we begin to read, we notice a couple of things. The persecution of Stephen had the opposite effect than what was intended; instead of stopping the preaching of the gospel, it spread it! As Tertullian rightly said "the blood of martyrs is the seed of the Church." But as we read we see that the believing Jews that were scattered were only preaching the gospel to other Jews they encountered. Even though they were pushed into Gentile territory, most believing Jews did not share the good news with the Pagan people. That is, until we hear about some unnamed men from Cyprus and Cyrene. These men, with courage and confidence, travel to Syrian Antioch to proclaim the gospel to the Greeks (gentiles).  I do not doubt that these men heard Christ’s command to make disciple of ‘ALL NATIONS’, and they courageously followed the guidance of the Holy Spirit and conformed completely to Christ’s command to GO to ALL. 
The Lord blessed this obedience and the Scripture says that “the Lord’s hand was with them, and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord.” When these disciples respond to Christ’s call to go, they go in courage and confidence because the Lord’s hand is with them; wasn't this his very promise in Matthew 28:20? This passage reminds us that nothing of value will result in our ministries unless ‘the Lord’s hand’ is with us’! When His presence is among us, and we are led by Him in full obedience, we may get the privilege of being a part of seeing ‘people believe and [turn] to the Lord.” This is what we should pray for. This is what we long to see in our Churches. This is my ‘upward’ observation. When we abide in Christ, hear His call and obey completely, we can know the presence of Christ in our ministries and His power at work to change people.

The next point is what I will call the inward observation. Barnabas is an example of a man with Christian character and competence that the Lord works through in power. Let us make no mistake about it, our character matters to the Lord. The Scripture is quite straightforward in describing this man: ‘When he came and saw the grace of God, he was glad, and he exhorted them all to remain faithful to the Lord with steadfast purpose, for he was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith. And a great many people were added to the Lord. (Acts 11:24)’
Here is a quote I found helpful as it relates to Barnabas competency: “The competence of Barnabas is linked…not with an effective strategy or plan, but with the integrity of his character, the transforming power of the Spirit and faith”. (Schnabel, Acts 527)

We see the Lord work through this man of character. He was a man that walked by the Spirit and followed His leading. We want to follow this example. We also see in Barnabas a man of great humility. How many men would give up the prestige of leading a church to co-lead with another brother in the Lord because he knew it would be better for the health of the body? I believe Barnabas finding Paul was a great sign of his sincerity and desire for the Lord’s church to be strengthened (not his ego). 

In all of this, we see the importance of a ministry that is led by godly people full of the Spirit. Schnabel has more words to speak to us in this regard:

There are many things that we can do in ministry without godliness and the fullness of the Spirit. We can lead meetings, prepare and deliver messages, organize and implement programs, win elections, and head committees. But we cannot help people abide in the Lord. To produce godly people we too must be godly. To produce people of prayer we too must be people of prayer. To produce people who walk close to God we too must walk close to God.” (Schnabel, Acts 527-528)

Barnabas was a man that walked the walk and talked the talk. 

Finally, we see an outward expression of the call of God. We see a care and concern for the Body of Christ that bridges divides. The church in Antioch did not just take care of their own needs; when they heard a need of the Christians in Jerusalem they were eager to give to them! Why? The Jewish Christians in Jerusalem were so different…some even opposed to Gentile believers! The answer is because the Gentile Christians in Antioch knew that they were ALL the body of Christ. It is easy to get lost in our own congregation and only care for the needs of people close to us, but these Christians in Antioch challenge us by caring for those outside of their circles…outside of their congregation. We would do well to see other Christians around the world in the same light: they are our brothers and sister in Christ that we should pray for and provide for as there is opportunity. The Voice of the Martyrs is a wonderful ministry that allows us to be care in this way for the persecuted church around the world.

From this passage we are challenged in many ways. We are challenged to ‘go’ in courage and conformity to Christ’s command and share the gospel with our neighbours, co-workers, and everyday acquaintances. We are challenged, as we see Barnabas, to be a people of integrity whose work flow out of the fullness of the Spirit and faith. Finally, we are challenged to view all Christ-followers in our city, country and world as the family of God…not just our own congregation.

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