Reflection on Acts 21

Wow. We have made it through 21 chapters of the book of Acts! For a quick recap of the book - check out this Bible Project Video. It gives you an excellent framework on how to see the book as a whole.

As we enter this last section in the book of Acts we will begin to see some striking comparisons between the suffering of Jesus and the suffering of the apostle Paul. We are reminded that the Christian walk is not a walk free from suffering, but as we engage the Scriptures we are reminded that ‘through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God’ (Acts 14:22).

In this chapter it is astonishing to witness that Paul is dead set on going to Jerusalem. Even though people warn him and even try to stop him, he is determined to go there “even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus” (Acts 21:13). This is a striking parallel to Jesus’ own travels to Jerusalem that was led by the Spirit. He also knew that He would suffer.

Paul arrives in Jerusalem and we are left to wonder, how will the Jerusalem apostles receive him? Will they have the same animosity as the Jews in the city? 

Thankfully the answer is no. There is a clear unity between Paul (representing Gentile Christians) and the Jerusalem brothers (representing Jewish Christians), though some measures are taken to protect Paul from the onset and pacify the Jewish conscience: he is to engage in a Jewish purification observance. This ritual however did not end the way it was expected. Near the end of the week long ritual, while Paul was in the temple careful not to defile it, certain Jews saw Paul in the temple and caused no small disturbance ironically lying that he had defiled it! In fact, after lying that Paul was speaking against their law & their holy place AND that he had brought a gentile into the temple’s inner court (which was a NO GENTILE zone punishable by death), they dragged him, beat him and were ready to put him to death.

Thankfully, Roman soldiers came to the rescue. Did you catch that? The pagan authorities came in the nick of time to save Paul from the religious Jews. We see a stark contrast between Rome’s justice and Jewish opposition. 

The question is what can we take away from this chapter? Why did Paul do this Jewish ritual? And how could he endure such opposition? 

We know that Paul does not believe we need to do Jewish ceremonial rituals for salvation, but we see him in great humility ‘becoming all things to all people’ (1 Cor 9:22) for the purpose of spreading the gospel of grace. In a sense he is exhibiting the truest freedom there is: a freedom that is willing to give up freedoms for the sake of others! He is truly led by love. In the ESV Transformation Bible it says he “[allows] a remarkable space in the non-essentials for the sake of the mission (without compromising the gospel or his identity in Christ). He also encourages others to the flexibility in non-essentials for the sake of harmony and humility in the church (see Romans 14)”. 

Finally, he was able to endure because he had his eyes on the unseen prize. “For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal.” (2 Cor 4:17-18). He was willing to suffer on earth temporarily; He had his eyes on the eternal reward in heaven. In John Piper’s words, he was living by 'faith in future grace'. 

It is the trials in this life that prove the genuineness of our faith (1 Peter 1:7) and will result in glory and praise when Jesus is revealed.  We have two options when hard times come: to harden our hearts and lose faith (oh, how this is warned against in the book of Hebrews!) or to cling all the more tightly to Jesus. Paul walks a faith with his eyes on Jesus, his eternal prize. Those who cling to Jesus are not only satisfied with joy and peace in their souls when hard times come, but they also will be richly rewarded (see Hebrews 10:35-39).

Let us follow in Paul’s footsteps with our eyes on the prize. We are reminded that ‘through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God’ (Acts 14:22). May we cling to Jesus as we go through trials knowing that “the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us" (Romans 8:18). May this realization bring us great JOY as we put our hope not in this short life, but in the glorious life to come.

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