Reflection on Acts 2

Pentecost: the church’s birthday.

Without the Spirit the church is lifeless and lost.

With the Spirit, the church is empowered to love God first, love others well and pour out their lives for the mission of God. 

The Holy Spirit makes all the difference.

We read in Acts 2 that at 9am when Jews around the world gathered to celebrate the giving of the law and harvest of the wheat, the Holy Spirit entered the entire house like a mighty rushing wind and tongues of fire rested on the Apostles.  The wind reminds us of John 3 when Jesus explained that the Holy Spirit is like “the wind [blowing] where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

SO what happens when tongues of fire rest on the Apostles?

What effect does the empowering presence of God have in this moment? Something amazing happens: they begin to proclaim the mighty works of God in different languages! This is very significant. Jesus poured out His Spirit not just so the Apostles would experience this miraculous event, but for divine empowerment to live their lives on God’s mission.

This event of being gifted with the ability to speak in different languages is a direct reversal of the Babel story in Genesis 11. In the tower of Babel, people joined together in rebellion to God’s commands and it ended with God’s judgment of dividing up their languages. In this picture, the disciples had joined together in obedience to Christ’s commands and received the Spirit which empowered them to speak in different languages, not to fulfill their own purposes (like in the Babel story), but for the purposes of God!

The Jews from all over the world were amazed and perplexed as they heard the wonders of God in their own native tongue! Some wondered what this miraculous event could mean and others joked that they must be drunk.

Peter stands up to set the record straight. He points to the Old Testament prophecy in Joel about the sending of the Holy Spirit. He shares about Jesus death and resurrection which took place according to God’s definite plan and foreknowledge resulting in Christ as being both Lord & Christ. 

The people’s response shows the very presence of the Spirit: they were cut to the heart. Only the Holy Spirit can bring about this work of conviction. They ask ‘brothers what shall we do?’ Peter’s response is to repent and be baptized. He is not saying that salvation comes through baptism, but that belief in Christ will lead to obedience to His command to be baptized. This obedient faith is promised the gift of the Holy Spirit: aka new birth, the law written on a believer's heart, and divine empowerment for the mission of God. 

This celebration of first-fruits of the wheat harvest ended with a harvest of souls for the Kingdom of God: 3000 people believed and the law was written on their hearts. The Jewish celebration of Pentecost that began as a celebration for first-fruits harvest and law was fulfilled with the Spirit’s saving and indwelling presence.

Finally, we see that the Spirit’s saving presence not only affected their witness to the world, but it also greatly impacted their life with one another. If you want to know what a Spirit filled people looks like - focus in on Acts 2:42-47. We do not see people drunk in the Spirit, falling down in confusion, on the contrary, we see a people full of the fruit of the Spirit: Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control (Galatians 5:22-23). We see a people DEVOTED to the apostle’s biblical teaching. They devoted themselves to praying, fellowship with one another and eating meals together. The filling of the Spirit resulted in changed hearts in regards to finances and possessions. They did not hoard money for themselves, they shared with people as they had a need. 

This is what the Spirit’s presence does. Before the Holy Spirit, we live for self; life is about us. When we put our faith in Christ and receive the Spirit, we are filled with His love and are compelled to LOVE HIM FIRST and live for His purposes (see 2 Cor 5:16). We love others and think of them and their needs as just as important as our own (see Phil 2:4).  THAT is what the empowering presence of Jesus does in us!

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